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Online Degree

Basic Macroeconomics

By Dr. Manisha Nayyar, Dr. Sunetra Ghatak   |  
This course is divided into six different units which help deepen you understanding of macroeconomics. This subject aids in understanding different school of thoughts in Macroeconomics and will help you all to understand Policy framework and its implications on the economy.

After the end of this course, you will all be able to relate theoretical concepts with the happenings in the world which will further deepen your understanding of the subject.It acts as a bridge between the understandings of macroeconomics at High School level to application of the subject in events across the Globe


Learners enrolled: 3

SUMMARY

Course Status : Ongoing
Course Type : Core
Duration :
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End Date :
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Level : Undergraduate

COURSE LAYOUT

Part-A

Unit-1: Macroeconomic Foundation

1.1    Concept of markets in macroeconomics: commodity, money & labor markets; concept of aggregate demand-supply

& macro-equilibrium

1.2    Basics of economic growth, business cycles (recovery, prosperity, recession, depression); concept of ex-ante versus ex-post, potential versus actual, nominal versus real outputs

1.3    Policy instruments: fiscal policy versus monetary policy; basics of open economy macroeconomics and exchange rate; inflation and deflation, supply shock; unemployment

1.4    Development of macroeconomics: basic ideas of modern macroeconomics (introduction to Classical-Keynesian synthesis) and its new development (overview of New Keynesian/New Classical/Monetarism).

 

Unit-2: Theories of Consumption

2.1    Micro-foundation of aggregate consumption expenditure; subjective versus objective factors of consumption

2.2    Keynesian absolute income hypothesis (properties of short run function, marginal versus average propensity to consume and their relationship); Kuznets puzzle on consumption (long run constancy and short run variability)

2.3    Duesenberry approach: relative income hypothesis, ratchet effect; Ando and Modigliani approach: life cycle hypothesis and its implication

2.4    Friedman’s permanent income hypothesis; Hall’s random walk hypothesis.

 

Unit-3: Saving and Investment

3.1    Derivation of saving function from consumption (propensity to save); concept of capital (classical definition, stock versus flow concept, properties of capital)

3.2    Basics of the theory of investment (Neo-classical view to determine level of investment); stock market and Tobin’s q

3.3    Keynesian theory: investment demand and marginal efficiency of capital, marginal efficiency of capital versus marginal efficiency of investment)

3.4    Saving-investment puzzle: paradox of thrift.


 

Unit-4: Money Supply and Demand


Part-B


4.1    Money and its functions: commodity versus fiat money

4.2    Quantity theories (Fisher versus Cambridge versions)

4.3    Liquidity preference: transactional and speculative/precautionary demand

4.4    Money supply determination and monetary aggregates.

 

Unit-5: Theory of Inflation

5.1    Inflation and interest rates; Fischer effect, ex-ante/ex-post real interest rates

5.2    Social costs of inflation: layman’s view and classical response, costs of expected/unexpected inflation, benefits of inflation

5.3    Classical dichotomy and monetary neutrality; sources of inflation (concept of demand pull and cost-push inflation)

5.4    Deflation and its costs; concepts of structural inflation, disinflation/stagflation/ hyperinflation; seigniorage.


 

Unit-6: IS-LM Model

6.1    Product market equilibrium: derivation of IS curve including its slope and possible shifts.

6.2    Money market equilibrium: derivation of LM curve including its slope and possible shifts;

6.3    Product and Money market equilibrium

 

BOOKS AND REFERENCES

1.       C T S Ragan and R G Lipsey: Economics, Pearson

2.       P Samuelson and W Nordhaus: Economics, McGraw-Hill

3.       N G Mankiw: Macroeconomics, Worth Publishers (Macmillan)

4.       W H Branson: Macroeconomic Theory and Policy, East-West Press

5.       R Dornbusch, S Fischer and R Startz: Macroeconomics, McGraw Hill

INSTRUCTOR BIO

Dr. Sunetra Ghatak holds a PhD in Economics from Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi. She served twelve years at many leading think-tanks in Delhi in the field of socio-economic, development and policy-oriented research. She has an expertise in the area of Microeconomics, Development Economics, International Trade, Econometrics, and Statistics. She holds well versed in quantitative and qualitative techniques with specialization in Econometrics and Statistics as well as has excellent analytical and writing skills.Her specializations include labour, migration, gender, trade and health-related issues.

Dr. Manisha Nayyar has over 6 years of experience in teaching and research. She has expertise in the area of Macroeconomics, Indian economy, Public finance and development economics. She holds a doctoral degree in the area of public finance  has presented her work in several national and international conferences.

COURSE CERTIFICATE

This course is a part of B.A(H) Economics degree and we do not offer any certificate for this course.
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